Staying closer to home and discovering just how beautiful and diverse the UK is can be very rewarding. From the dramatic highlands of Scotland to the white cliffs of the south coast, this country boasts some truly spectacular scenery – and our cities are just as magnificent.
While London gets most of the attention, often it’s the smaller, lesser-known cities that make the best destinations for city breaks. There’s something special about discovering a city you know very little about – and the smaller the city is, the easier it is to explore on foot.
Whether you’re looking for a romantic weekend away, a gastronomic adventure, or a history-infused holiday, the UK has it all. To get you inspired, here are 16 of the best UK city breaks.
1. Liverpool
Known for being a heartland of arts, culture, and music, Liverpool is home to some of the best museums and galleries in the country – as well as some of the most beautiful buildings.
You can spend hours walking around the waterfront and Royal Albert Dock, admiring the UK’s biggest collection of Grade 1 listed buildings in a single place and embracing the lively atmosphere.
At the Tate Liverpool and the Merseyside Maritime Museum, you can appreciate modern art and learn about Liverpool’s seafaring history. You’ll also discover how this once-dilapidated city centre has been transformed into one of the prettiest cities in the North.
And, of course, no visit to Liverpool is complete without a Beatles-related experience. You can visit The Beatles Story (the world’s largest permanent The Beatles exhibition) on the Albert Dock, or hop on the Magical Mystery Tour to discover the sights and sounds of the Beatles’ 1960s Liverpool.
2. Glasgow
Though it’s often eclipsed by Edinburgh, Scotland’s biggest city has so much to offer. Over the past few decades, Glasgow has evolved into one of the UK’s most unique cities, blending its down-to-earth working-class roots with sophisticated culture and stately Victorian architecture.
This is a city that’s honest and friendly, and when work wraps up, the pubs are filled with locals happy to have a chat over a pint. ‘People Make Glasgow’ is a popular expression here, and it’s absolutely true.
A must-visit attraction is Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum, where you can admire over 8,000 treasures and trinkets, with 22 galleries to explore. Then, you can stroll through the beautiful Kelvingrove Park.
Stubborn stereotypes suggesting that most Glaswegian cuisine is deep-fried should be put to bed as, these days, the city is filled with artisan bakeries, elegant eateries, and restaurants showcasing the best of world street food. Though, if you want to try the infamous deep-fried Mars bar, there are still plenty of places to do so!
3. Cardiff
Cardiff has only been the Welsh capital since 1955, yet is just as grand and impressive as any other capital – and if you have an interest in castles, you’re in the right place.
Wales has more castles per square mile than any other European country, and the medieval Cardiff Castle is one of the very best. You can admire the Victorian Gothic design, intricate wood carvings, epic murals, and vivid-coloured stained glass windows that run from wall to ceiling.
Cardiff is also one of the UK’s greenest cities, so if you fancy doing some cycling during your break, you can hire a bike and ride along the 55-mile Taff Trail that runs between Cardiff and Brecon.
The modern waterfront and marina are a pleasure to explore. And if you’d like to pick up some souvenirs, it’s worth heading to Hayes shopping district or wandering the winding corridors of the city’s indoor arcades. Here, you can browse vinyls at Spillers – the World’s oldest record store.
In the evenings, the city positively buzzes as locals and tourists flock to Cardiff’s many pubs, bars, restaurants, and live music venues.
4. Brighton
Arguably the liveliest and coolest seaside city in the UK, Brighton has been a popular staycation destination ever since the Prince Regent went swimming here in the 18th century. Today, bohemian, hedonistic Brighton has something for everyone: sweeping pebble beaches, independent shops, achingly cool restaurants, and one of the UK’s biggest gay scenes.
One of the city’s top attractions is the Indian-inspired Royal Pavilion, which was first built as a royal seaside retreat, and since then has cemented Brighton’s love for all things dramatic.
If you fancy doing some shopping you can wander through The Lanes, which was once a fishing port but is now home to quirky shops, restaurants, and galleries. Stroll along Palace Pier to play some arcade games or treat yourself to ice cream or candy floss. If you’re brave enough, you can also go for a swim in the chilly yet invigorating waters.
Foodies will be in their element here too as, along with the obligatory fish and chip shops, Brighton is known for its vegan food scene and Michelin-star restaurants.
5. Belfast
Though it was once known only for its painful and conflicted past and as the home of the Titanic, Belfast is another city that’s undergone a remarkable transformation in recent years.
Today, Belfast is considered a bit of a party town, though the nightlife here isn’t just for students; the city boasts many excellent wine bars, cocktail clubs, jazz bars, and authentic Irish pubs. The food scene is thriving here too, and from high-end tasting menus to creative fusion cooking, there’s something for every palate.
History is still an important part of Belfast’s identity though, and if you’ve always been fascinated by the Titanic, you’ll love visiting the interactive Titanic Experience and the Titanic Quarter (the shipyards where the ill-fated liner was built in 1909).
There are also many walking tours that’ll teach you about the Northern Ireland Conflict, and in the Cathedral Quarter you can admire the vibrant and thought-provoking street art that brightens up the neighbourhood.
6. Manchester
Diverse, energetic, and packed with character, Manchester is one of the liveliest UK cities, and it has just as much to offer history buffs and architecture enthusiasts as it does foodies or football fans.
Known as the birthplace of the Industrial Revolution, Manchester is home to Britain’s first modern railway, the Ship Canal, and dozens of grand Victorian buildings. To learn about the city’s history, you can head to the Manchester Museum, the Imperial War Museum North, and the Science and Industry Museum. Sports fans might also want to visit the National Football Museum.
The city centre is packed with restaurants and bars, and there are always exciting events and festivals going on, no matter when you visit. For example, Manchester is well-known for its vast Christmas markets!
Fans of Coronation Street might be interested in the Coronation Street tour, and music lovers shouldn’t leave without attending a concert by the city’s historic symphony orchestra, The Hallé.
7. Edinburgh
Sprawled across a group of hills overlooking the sea, Edinburgh is a remarkably beautiful city, and its compact size makes it a perfect destination for a city break. Steeped in history and culture, you can spend days exploring the city and admiring its breathtaking views.
Walk up to Arthur’s Seat, an ancient volcano, where you can gaze out at the city skyline, or give your legs a stretch and stroll up the steep path to Carlton Hill. If you fancy even more exercise, you can hire bikes and cycle along the Union Canal.
In the ‘new town’ (which is actually Georgian) you can admire neoclassical houses with pillars and pristine private gardens. Alternatively, in the medieval Old Town, you can wander along the Royal Mile, weaving your way in and out of cobbled streets and higgledy-piggledy buildings, and pick up some souvenirs in the independent shops.
Edinburgh Castle, home to the oldest crown jewels in the country, is also worth a visit to learn about some of the epic sieges and battles that happened here over the years. Then, don’t miss visiting the National Museum of Scotland, which is one of the most visited museums and galleries in the world.
8. Norwich
Norwich is a city that has a lot going for it. Affluent, laid back, and with more than 1,000 years of history, it’s the only English city that’s located inside a national park – the Norfolk Broads, where you can enjoy some peace and solitude.
But the city itself shouldn’t be overlooked, and history buffs will enjoy exploring the imposing Norman castle and medieval cathedral before losing themselves among the patchwork of narrow, winding alleyways. Don’t miss the Elm Hill neighbourhood, where there are plenty of magnificent Tudor buildings.
Small and easy-going, Norwich is a joy to explore. Visit the Victorian indoor market, discover independent shops bursting with unique treasure in the Royal Arcade, or head to the famous Norwich Market and browse hundreds of stalls for souvenirs.
Afterwards, you can head to the Plantation Garden and stroll amongst winding wooded paths and Italian-style terraces. The city is also known for its multitude of cosy pubs, so if you’re thirsty and in need of a rest, you won’t have to travel far for refreshment.
9. York
York is another old city with a compelling history. Walking through these ancient streets can have you thinking you’ve fallen back into medieval times. Though, you can also go back much further in time and learn about York’s Viking history with interactive experiences and tours at the Jorvik Viking Centre.
York Dungeon is another fun way to uncover the darker past of this city, and if you’re more interested in art, York Art Gallery will keep you occupied for hours.
While there’s certainly much more to York than its past, history and heritage permeates from almost every brick and building. You can wander through the Shambles, one of the prettiest and best preserved medieval streets in the country, and potter around in its cheerful cafés and eccentric boutiques.
The awe-inspiring York Minster is one of the most spectacular Gothic cathedrals in the world and another must-visit attraction. If you’d prefer to see the city from a different perspective, you might want to sail down the River Ouse on a riverboat.
10. Swansea
Poet and writer Dylan Thomas once called his hometown of Swansea an “ugly, lovely town”. But just like so many cities on this list, Wales’ second largest city is in the midst of an exciting regeneration – and the dull, postwar centre is slowly emerging into a hothouse for Welsh art and culture.
On the high street, derelict buildings are being reinvented as vibrant hubs for theatre and the arts, and you can wander through excellent exhibitions at The Glynn Vivian Art Gallery, before checking out the Dylan Thomas Centre.
Foodies will enjoy strolling through Swansea’s Indoor Market (the largest indoor market in Wales). With more than 100 stalls, you can sample some of the tastiest local delicacies, including cockles and laverbread (the latter of which is a dish made from seaweed that was foraged on the North Gower shores).
And, of course, one of the main perks of a Swansea city break is visiting the five-mile beach, where you can swim, surf, or just relax on the golden sand. Plus, just a little further along is the sweeping Rhossili Bay, where you can take in the alluring Llangennith beach.
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11. Canterbury
If you’re interested in history, Canterbury is an obvious choice for a city break. This is a city of Romans, royalty, knights, playwrights, pioneering pilgrims, and ancient architecture.
The city is perhaps best known for its world-heritage-listed Cathedral. Arguably one of the finest in Europe, it contains more than 1,400 years of English history. You can spend hours exploring the cathedral and visit the site where Thomas Becket met his grisly end back in 1170.
A sense of history pervades much of the city, from the narrow medieval alleyways to the imposing city walls. Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales is one of the city’s famous exports.
But, Canterbury is also a modern city, and its lively student population flock to the many buzzing pubs, bars, and restaurants – making this city feel like the ideal juxtaposition of new and old.
12. Bristol
From the iconic Clifton Suspension Bridge to Brunel’s SS Great Britain, Bristol is a city steeped in history. But it’s also known across the world for its passionate counterculture and creative, independent spirit.
You can admire colourful street art, including murals by one of Bristol’s most famous exports – the elusive Banksy – on one of the city’s many street art walking tours. Then, why not give your feet a rest as you relax in a trendy bar?
For one of the best views of the suspension bridge, climb up to the Clifton Observatory in Clifton Village and take in the breathtaking vista from St Vincent’s Rocks. Afterwards, you can explore this leafy, elegant neighbourhood’s independent shops, and enjoy some top-notch food in one of its excellent restaurants and pubs.
Bristol is a city with an unmistakable identity, and one of the best ways to discover just how unique it is is to sit and people-watch – particularly along Gloucester Road and in the Stokes Croft neighbourhoods.
At the M Shed museum, you can learn how Bristol’s past has influenced its present, and explore its historic docks – where you can dine in one of the many restaurants in the hip Wapping Wharf. Bristol also has some of the best small breweries in the country, so if you get thirsty there are always plenty of local brews to try.
13. Birmingham
Thanks to years of renewal and regeneration, Birmingham, Britain’s second largest city, is experiencing something of a renaissance and can make a great city to explore.
The industrial centre has been transformed into a dynamic cultural hub, complete with a state-of-the-art library, a modern shopping centre, and perfectly restored Victorian buildings. To explore the city’s history, you can follow the Heritage Trail, which takes you past many of Birmingham’s most fascinating places – including Victoria Square, Bennett’s Hill, and the medieval Bull Ring.
Birmingham’s huge network of canals and waterways is ideal for both walking and cycling, and if you’re in need of refreshment, there are plenty of restaurants and pubs along the way.
Visit the Jewellery Quarter to check out the quirky shops, cafés, and soak up the city’s lively street life – then wander through trendy Digbeth to visit the famous Custard Factory. Plus, thanks to its multicultural heritage, Birmingham is also one of the very best places in the country for curry.
14. Oxford
Known as The City of Dreaming Spires, Oxford is one of the most beautiful cities in the country, and it’s another destination that’s an intriguing mix of ancient and modern.
Famous for its university, Oxford University dates back to the 11th century and you can spend days exploring the university buildings. You can visit Christ Church College (which doubled as Hogwarts in the Harry Potter films) and wander through the magnificent Bodleian Library. Then, why not brush up on your knowledge at the free Ashmolean Museum?
Wandering through Oxford’s streets, with their honey-hued colleges and eye-catching spires, can make you feel as though you’ve stepped back in time – though Oxford is now also modern and cosmopolitan.
You can enjoy a lazy afternoon punting down the river, take a tour of The Oxford Artisan Distillery, or discover the enthralling literary history of the city by browsing some of its many book shops or doing a literary walking tour.
15. Newcastle
Merging industrial grit with Victorian charm, Newcastle remains rooted in tradition – yet its large and energetic student population help this city stay vibrant and cool.
While the Quayside was once filled with steamships and coal workers, it’s now a sophisticated urban area that’s become a hub of arts and culture. Perfect for riverside walks or cycles, the quayside is also one of the best places in the city to enjoy a meal and some drinks – or a night out ‘on the Toon’, as the locals say.
If you want to discover another great example of Newcastle’s resurgence, head to Ouseburn: an area that was once one of the roughest parts of the city. The former home of a bleach factory and whaling dock, Ouseburn is now a hip and happening neighbourhood where you can browse bookstores and music shops and eat your way through the many bars and restaurants.
There are also several excellent art galleries and a beautiful concert hall where you can enjoy a show. And, if you fancy learning about the city’s history, you can visit Newcastle Castle or one of the many museums.
16. Bath
With its Roman ruins, splendid Georgian architecture, historic abbey, and of course, thermal baths, Bath is an obvious choice for a city break – particularly because it’s compact and easy to explore on foot.
But, while it might be known for its history, Bath is evolving, and these days it has much more to offer than you might think.
Bath has recently emerged as one of the best places in the UK to enjoy an active city break, and you can explore the city along riverside cycle paths, or follow this National Trust walk which encircles the city.
Art enthusiasts will enjoy visiting the Holburne Museum, which is home to a growing collection of fine art, and checking out Victoria Art Gallery, where you can admire a diverse collection of paintings and sculptures.
Bath’s connection to Jane Austen means that fans won’t have to go far to discover more about the author. Lovers of great literature may also like to visit Mary Shelley’s House of Frankenstein, where you can step into the dark and sinister world of Frankenstein.
A visit to Bath isn’t complete without a soak in Thermae Bath Spa, and after an indulgent pamper session, you can discover just how excellent Bath’s modern food scene is. From tapas and street food to supper clubs and veggie menus, there’s something for everyone here.
Final thoughts…
Whatever type of city break you’re after, the UK has something for everyone.
History buffs can admire ancient Roman ruins and medieval castles in cities like Bath, York, and Canterbury. Culture enthusiasts can discover new art and music in artistic hubs like Liverpool, Swansea, and Newcastle. And those who just want to wander through vibrant, cool neighbourhoods, stopping at restaurants and pubs and browsing shops as they go will be spoilt for choice in cities like Bristol, Glasgow, and Norwich.
While going abroad is exciting, there’s something special about staying closer to home and, maybe for the first time, finding out just how much the UK has going for it, and how much there is still to discover.
Check out the travel section of our website for further ideas and inspiration. Or, click the button below to browse our top UK travel deals.
Is your city listed in this article? Or, do you have any of your own suggestions for where to go for the best UK city break? We’d love to hear about your travel experiences in the comments below.