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Our world is big, beautiful, and exciting – largely because it’s made up of a fascinating tapestry of cultures. Culture is intrinsic to human existence and describes the shared beliefs, values, and traditions each community lives by.
Travelling to places with cultures vastly different from our own can be hugely beneficial. Not only can it increase gratitude and offer new perspectives on the world, but it can also help us create rich, meaningful connections with a range of people.
So, whether you’re interested in enjoying mariachi music in Mexico, exploring the dramatic peaks of Albania, or taking a poignant excursion to Cambodia’s Killing Fields, here are 10 amazing countries for cultural discovery.
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Note: It’s always worth checking the latest FCDO travel advice on GOV.UK before planning your trip.
1. Peru
The South American country of Peru has been home to several ancient civilisations, including the Incas, who are still deeply rooted in its culture today. Set high in the Andes Mountains, the mysterious and imposing Incan citadel, Machu Picchu, is visited by millions every year, but there’s so much more to uncover, too.
For example, indigenous communities can be found here, such as the Uros people who live on floating grass islands on the western side of Lake Titicaca. Plus, over 80% of the world’s alpacas live in Peru, and you can interact with them on the striking and beautiful Rainbow Mountain – and learn about the lives of the mountain’s native people.
2. Japan
Striking, magical, and awe-inspiring, Japan is a place where roots and tradition meet modern innovation. From its captivating Geisha performances, beautiful cherry blossoms, and intricate calligraphy to its quirky anime, futuristic robots, and video game culture, there are fascinating contrasts around every corner.
Tokyo, the capital, is famous for its fast-paced lifestyle and cutting-edge fashion and technology, and Kyoto’s serene temples and tea ceremonies embody Japan’s traditional essence. Meanwhile, Osaka is known as the ‘Nation’s Kitchen’ because of its great food – and for something really special, here, you can also spend a night dining with monks in a Buddhist temple.
3. Portugal
As the oldest country in Europe, Portugal is packed with history and culture, and can be reached in as little as two hours and 40 minutes from the UK. From the lively neighbourhoods of Lisbon to the fairy tale castles of Sintra and the holy city of Fátima, Portugal is brimming with artistic beauty and heartfelt traditions, many of which are tied to religious festivals and events.
Art, culture, and history lovers will be in their element as there’s no shortage of outstanding Catholic churches, art galleries, museums, palaces, and monuments to explore. This includes Belem Tower, Jerónimos Monastery, and Quinta da Regaleira Gardens and Palace. Plus, foodies can look forward to piri piri chicken, gooey Portuguese tarts, and rich port wine.
4. Albania
While Albania has seen an influx of tourism in recent years, its rural culture remains strong, with many locals employed in agriculture. Albania is also a land of amazing beaches, idyllic villages, jaw-dropping views of the Alps, and incredible historical sites, such as remains from the Ottoman Empire.
This Southern European country has plenty of hidden gems, too. For example, the mysterious ‘Blue Eye’ is a dazzling blue water spring with an unknown depth. Meanwhile, in the UNESCO-listed town of Gjirokaster, stone houses resemble small fortresses, and cobblestone streets will lead you to the bazaar.
5. Morocco
At the crossroads of Africa and Europe, Morocco offers a mesmerising blend of cultures. Its markets – or souks – are an explosion of colour, showcasing unique, handmade crafts. And its diverse landscapes include bustling cities, like Marrakech, and breathtaking natural scenery, such as the Sahara Desert.
Morocco is also known for its rich Islamic heritage, aromatic cuisine, warm hospitality, and its Berber people, whose culture dates back 4,000 years. In Midelt, between the Middle Atlas and High Atlas mountain ranges, you can stay in a typical Berber Jaima Camp and learn more about nomadic Berber life.
6. Guatemala
Nestled in Central America, Guatemala is a land of Mayan ruins, vibrant festivals, majestic volcanoes, and the glistening waters of Lake Atitlán. So, it’s the ideal destination for those looking to combine dramatic landscapes with vibrant culture and rich history.
Strong Mayan, Spanish, and Caribbean influences are seen in the languages and lifestyles of its people. Enjoy reggae music and tasty coconut bread in the ramshackle town of Livingstone in the east, and explore quaint Mayan villages, colourful colonial streets, and quirky street markets in the southern city of Antigua. Here, you can also pop into a language school to practice your Spanish.
7. Mexico
Mexico is a colourful, passionate country, influenced by Spanish customs and ancient civilisations, such as the Aztecs and Mayans. It’s celebrated for its mariachi bands, intricate folk art, strong community ties, and tantalising cuisine. A must-try is the street food, elote, which is grilled corn on the cob smothered in creamy mayo, topped with chilli, cheese, and lime.
Mexico is also home to the world-famous town of Tequila, where one of the world’s most popular spirits was born. A trip to the distillery will show you how the blue agave plant is used to produce it. And, if you’re into history, check out the legendary Frida Kahlo Museum in Mexico City or admire the stunning colonial-era architecture in Guadalajara.
8. Cambodia
Known for its unbreakable spirit and infectious optimism, Cambodia’s tragic history is outshone by the warmth of its people. A trip to this beautiful country isn’t complete without a visit to the Killing Fields in Phnom Penh, where Marxist dictator Pol Pot tragically executed over 1.5 million people under the Khmer Rouge regime. Though sobering, the fields are a testament to Cambodia’s strength and resilience.
The northern province of Siem Reap is also home to Angkor Wat, which, spread over 400 acres, is the largest religious monument on the planet. Symbolising the country’s shift from Hinduism to Buddhism in the 14th century, its intricate carvings and sculptures narrate myths, epics, and daily life, offering insight into ancient Khmer culture.
9. China
With a history of over 3,000 years, China is one of the world’s four oldest civilisations, offering a huge range of fascinating sights and experiences. It’s the home of kung fu and tai chi, legendary food, giant pandas, traditional teahouses, and fine silk. And that’s without mentioning the country’s iconic architectural wonders.
In the capital, Beijing, you can visit the Great Wall of China, which is so unimaginably long that it can be seen from space. Meanwhile, the northwestern city of Xi’an is known for its Terracotta Warriors Museum, where Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China, was buried alongside 8,000 sculpted figures, and you can see this haunting, once-in-a-lifetime sight for yourself.
10. Nepal
With over 140 ethnic groups, each with its own unique language, beliefs, art, and festivals, Nepal is one of the most culturally diverse countries in the world. As the supposed birthplace of the Lord Buddha in 623 BC, you can admire the many spectacular Buddhist monasteries that house hundreds of monks.
In Kathmandu – the medieval capital – bustling bazaars and ancient Buddhist and Hindu temples, like Swayambhunath and Pashupatinath, also await. Plus, you can mix with the Newar people who occupy more than 50% of Kathmandu Valley’s population and are the creators of this captivating region’s historic heritage.
Final thoughts…
The diverse cultures of our world are what make it so interesting, and learning about them can help us celebrate our differences, better understand others, and see life in a completely new light.
We hope that you’ve been inspired by some of the places in this article. You might also want to check out our list of 11 of the most colourful travel destinations in the world.
Are you thinking about heading to any of these destinations? Or have you been to one or more of these places before? We’d love to hear about your travel experiences in the comments below.
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