As summers get hotter, a new ‘coolcation’ trend is taking off. And there’s one destination that never fails to entice those looking to chill out in nature. Iceland is known for its icy glaciers and lava-formed landscapes. There are over 10,000 waterfalls in this mystical country, as well as geothermal springs, offering steamy respite from the cold.
The country’s ice caps sit next to stone-melting volcanoes, earning Iceland the nickname of ‘The Land of Ice and Fire’. If that sounds like something straight out of a fantasy novel or TV show to you – you wouldn’t be far off! The country’s remarkable landscape has inspired many filmmakers, most famously serving as the home of the steely, cold enduring wildlings in the hit TV show Game of Thrones.
And, of course, hundreds of visitors come to Iceland every winter to view the mesmerising Northern Lights.
So, to inspire your next outdoor expedition, we’ve pulled together a list of 12 must-see natural wonders in Iceland.
1. Strokkur Geyser
Possibly Iceland’s most famous natural wonder, the Strokkur Geyser is a fountain-type geyser in a geothermal area beside the Hvítá River. Blasting scalding hot water over 50 feet into the air, it’s a fantastic place to marvel at the power of Iceland’s geothermal waters, which are integral to the country’s daily life.
Stokkur Geyser is one of the stops on the famous Golden Circle and can be visited on a day tour in combination with the next two destinations on this list. A great way to experience this coveted route is on a super jeep tour, which pairs sightseeing with adrenaline-pumping adventure. Souped-up four-by-fours will take you on off-road tracks, specially modified to withstand Iceland’s untamed terrain.
2. Gullfoss Waterfall
Iceland’s ‘Golden Falls’ is a vast two-tiered waterfall, which crashes into a deep canyon on the Hvítá River. In certain lighting conditions the waterfall takes on a golden hue, hence its name!), with rainbows dancing in the mist and decorating the water’s roaring force.
If you’re looking for a stop-off near this Golden Circle landmark, Friðheimar Tomato Farm is worth a visit. Diners can enjoy a meal inside the greenhouse, tasting locally grown produce while surrounded by aromatic vines. Basking in the greenery is a spa-like experience during the snowy winter months.
3. Þingvellir National Park
Þingvellir National Park is set in a rift valley between two tectonic plates. Here, volcanic rock formations stretch out beneath endless skies, creating a landscape that feels ancient and untamed.
In the park, adventurers can swim in Silfra Fissure. Formed between the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates, Silfra Fissure is a magnificent rock fissure where volcanic rock formations lie beneath ice-cold waters. A beautiful blue haze appears as sunlight seeps through the water.
If you can manage the cold, Silfra Fissure is an amazing spot for snorkelling and diving. The water here is filtered through volcanic rock – offering glass-clear visibility of the fissure’s enchanting depths.
4. Vatnajökull Glacier
Europe’s largest glacier, Vatnajökull is where ice and fire truly meet. Below its frozen depths is a hotbed of volcanic activity, which is constantly reshaping the frozen landscape.
The glacier is known for its winter meltwater caves which, glowing in an ethereal blue light, appears to call out to visitors from within. If you’re curious to find out what’s inside, guided tours offer explorers the chance to trek deep into the glacier’s icy chambers.
Snowmobiling (motor sledging) is a thrilling way to see Vatnajökull’s vast white expanse. Sit back as majestic peaks glide past in a gust of wind.
5. Reynisfjara Black Sand Beach
Volcanic rock blackens the sand at Reynisfjara Beach, contrasting beautifully against the white foam of crashing Atlantic waves. According to legend, the three jaggedy rocks – the Reynisdrangar – which rise majestically from the water were once trolls dragging ships to shore.
Puffins are one of Iceland’s biggest draws for animal lovers, and the birds nest here in large numbers in the warmer months. Fulmars, guillemots, and other seabirds have found a home in the cliffs here, too, making the beach a haven for bird watchers.
If you love pairing travelling with birdwatching, our guide to the best bird watching destinations around the world is worth a read.
6. Blue Lagoon
Soaking in the Blue Lagoon’s warm, aquamarine-coloured waters is one of the best activities for visitors and Icelanders alike. The lagoon’s geothermal waters glisten against black lava rocks, and the steam rising in front of the mountains creates a tranquil allure.
The waters here are rich in minerals and known for their healing properties. Visitors can indulge in some natural skincare by lathering their face and body in a silica mud mask – directly from the bed of the lagoon. There are plenty of nearby spas, too, for further pampering.
7. The Rhyolite Mountains
The Rhyolite Mountains are a colourful mountain range in the Icelandic Highlands. Shades of burnt orange, green, and gold illuminate the mountains, and the valleys below them are washed over by fanning rivers which mirror the rocks’ breathtaking tapestry.
This is one of the most spectacular places in Iceland for hiking. The Laugavegur Trail offers a multi-day adventure through the spellbinding landscape, taking you past hot springs, lava fields, and glacial rivers. In the summer, the experience is heightened by the midnight sun. The never-ending days offer endless hours of exploration.
8. Lake Mývatn
Lake Mývatn, located in northern Iceland, is a shallow, wide lake surrounded by geothermal features. The lake’s still waters mirror the surrounding volcanic terrain and, as there’s little light pollution in the area, it’s a fantastic spot to watch the Northern Lights dance across the sky.
A visit to Lake Mývatn can also be combined with a relaxing stop-off at the Mývatn Nature Baths. These warm waters are a less crowded alternative to the Blue Lagoon and offer a beautiful panoramic view.
If you visit during the summer, the lake is a favoured nesting spot for rare water birds, including the colourful Horned Grebe.
For more inspiration chasing the Northern Lights, check out these 10 best places to witness the Aurora Borealis.
9. The Westman Islands
The remote Westman Islands are the ideal spot for nature lovers. Offering a glimpse of untamed volcanic beauty and abundant wildlife, these islands are home to the largest Atlantic puffin colony in the world. In the summer, the cliffs are alive with the fluttering and chirping of these charming birds.
Beyond birdwatching, the waters surrounding the Westman Islands are one of the best places in Iceland to take a whale watching boat tour. It’s common to see fin, minke, and humpback whales between May and September, and orcas can be spotted year-round.
10. Laki Craters
The Laki Craters are a volcanic system in southern Iceland, known for the devastating 1783 eruption that reshaped the landscape and caused widespread damage to the country.
The area is remote and dramatic, with harsh gorges etched into the earth by lava flows, surrounded by an expanse of blackened rock and bright red formations. Many of the craters still steam with volcanic life, adding an eerie element to the already stark terrain.
A hike to the top of Mt Laki offers a bird’s-eye view of the eruption site and despite its steepness, isn’t too long or challenging. Don’t worry, Laki Volcano is currently dormant!
11. Dynjandi Waterfall
The remote Westfjords are in the northwest corner of Iceland and offer some of the country’s most dramatic and isolated landscapes. A prime example of this natural beauty is the Dynjandi Waterfall, which cascades down a steep mountainside, fanning out over the rock in the shape of a girl’s flowing locks.
In the nearby Ísafjörður area, visitors can enjoy kayaking tours along the tranquil fjords, offering a peaceful way to explore the stunning coastline. For experienced kayakers, it’s also possible to hire kayaks independently, so you can explore at your own pace – provided the weather is calm and safe!
12. Rauðasandur Beach
Another natural wonder tucked away in the remote Westfjords, Rauðasandur Beach is a rare sight. This long secluded beach has striking red sands and is perfect for long, reflective walks. In the summer, there’s a chance to happen upon a seal or two, lounging on the sand.
The untouched quality of the Westfjords adds a real sense of mystery and intrigue to the area, so it’s no surprise that it’s steeped in myth and legend. Icelandic folklore is an important part of the country’s culture, and many locals still hold beliefs about elves, trolls, and ancient magic. You can learn more about these rich traditions on a visit to the nearby Museum of Icelandic Sorcery and Witchcraft.
Final thoughts…
Iceland’s popularity as a holiday destination has no signs of slowing down. And, given the variety of jaw-dropping nature the country has to offer, it’s not difficult to see why.
Whether you fancy soaking in the warm waters of the Blue Lagoon or challenging yourself with a multi-day trek through the Rhyolite Mountains, we hope this list has inspired you.
If you’re keen to explore more of the world’s natural wonders, check out our guide to the 7 natural wonders of the world. Alternatively, head over to the travel section of our website.
What are your upcoming travel plans? What would you most like to see in Iceland? We’d love to hear from you in the comments below.